Contemporary Jurisprudence Education

contemporary-jurisprudence

fiqh-of-cryptocurrencies

governmental-fiqh

fiqh-of-governance

Final subjects for advanced level contemporary jurisprudential lessons approved for the year 1400-1401 (2022-2023).&nbsp;In the name of Allah&nbsp;<ol><li>Money and its rulings</li><li>International reserve asset SDR</li><li>Jurisprudence of crypto currencies</li><li>Contracts of risky investments and start-up companies (convertible loan agreements etc)</li><li>Risk mitigation contracts (three-way contracts, LC contract, factoring and forfeiting and analysing their legitimacy, risk reduction tools etc)</li><li>Contract manufacturing agreement</li><li>Down payment&nbsp;</li><li>Lottery ticket</li><li>Goodwill money (Sar Qufli)</li><li>&nbsp;Cheques, remittances, promissory notes and their rulings</li><li>Securities and the treasury</li><li>Insurance contract and its rulings</li><li>Banking contracts and its rulings</li><li>Corperations</li><li>Legal entities and their rulings</li><li>Jurisprudents of stock market and financial markets</li><li>Money laundering</li><li>Intellectual property (copyright, patent, trademark and trademark monopoly)</li><li>Privacy</li><li>Media and its rulings (nature of media, comprehensive rulings on media, rulings on general issues of media, rulings on specific issues of media)</li><li>Jurisprudence relating to cyber space</li><li>Jurisprudence of Justice</li><li>Jurisprudence of the government (guardianship of the jurist, conditions and limits of the authority of the ruler)</li><li>Jurisprudence related to governance</li><li>Legal jurisprudence (the nature of law, the position of the legislative assembly in the Islamic system, standard fatwa)</li><li>Jurisprudence of education and social relations</li><li>Jurisprudence of ethics (morals)</li><li>Jurisprudence of public rights restoration</li><li>Jurisprudence of artificial intelligence</li><li>Jurisprudence of sports</li><li>Medical jurisprudence:</li></ol>&nbsp;• Artificial insemination• Cloning• Organ transplants• Gender change• Ruling of dissection• Brain death• Plant life• Genetic Engineering• Euthanasia• Contagious diseases• Touching and viewing by a doctor• Buying and selling body parts• Doctor's liability• Taking a fee in the medical profession

A list of subjects communicated by the respected head of the Islamic seminaries has been presented and are lessons which will be held in respect to the communicated subjects by the Administrative head office of Islamic seminaries. These lessons have been registered as a part of the formal advanced level contemporary jurisprudential lessons and will enjoy it’s distinctions.

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Approved subjects for contemporary advanced level jurisprudential lessons

separation-of-powers

philosophy-of-separation-of-powers

specialized-subjectology

fiqh-of-law

‌Books<ol><li>Tanbih al–Umma Wa Tanzih al–Milla, Ayatollah Mirza Muhammad Hossein Naini</li><li>Risala Insafiya, Ayatollah Mulla ‘Abd al–Rasul Madani Kashani</li><li>Risala Bayan-e Saltanat-e Mashruteh Wa Qawaid-e-ha, Ayatollah Sayyid ‘Abd al-Azim Musawi Khalkhali</li><li>Risala Ruh al–Islam “Yek Kalmeh”, Mirza Yusuf Khan Mustashar al-Dawla</li><li>Rasail Siyasi Mirza ‘Ali Thiqat al-Islam Tabrizi, compiled by ‘Ali Asghar Haqdar, Nashre Chashmeh</li><li>Risaleh-ye Kashf al-Murad, Muhammad Hossein ibn ‘Ali Tabrizi</li><li>Risaleh-ha-ye Mirza Malikam Khan Nazim al-Dawla, compiled by Hojjatollah Asil, Nashre Ni</li><li>Huquq Asasi Ya’ni Adab Mashruiyat-e Duwal, Muhammad ‘Ali Farughi, Istanbul</li><li>Hikmat Wa Hukumat, Mahdi Hairi Yazdi, London: Shadi, 1995</li><li>Wilayat-e Faqih (Hukumat-e Islami), Sayyid Ruhullah Musawi Khomeini, Muassasaeh-yeh Tanzim Wa Nashre Athare Imam Khomeini</li><li>Sahifeh-ye Noor v1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19 and 20</li><li>Kitab al-Bai, v2</li><li>Hakimiyate Deeni, ‘Abdullah Ibrahim Zadeh, v1</li><li>Hukumat-e Jumhuri-ye Islami, ‘Ali Mishkini, Intisharat-e Yasir, 1978</li><li>Hukumat-e Islami, Ahmad Wai’zi, Intisharat-e Masamir, 2001</li><li>Dar Amadi Bar Huquq-e Asasi, Muhammad Hossein Iskandari, Ismai’l Darabkalai, Intisharat-e Samt</li><li>Dirasat Fi Wilayat-e Faqih Wa Fiqh al-Dawla al-Islamiya, Hossein ‘Ali Muntaziri</li><li>Mabani-ye Fiqhi-ye Hukumat-e Islami</li><li>Mabani-ye Mardom-e Salari Dar Islam</li><li>Risaleh-ye Huquq</li><li>Hukumat-e Deeni Wa Huquq-e Insan</li><li>Didgah-ha</li><li>Hukumat-e Mardomi Wa Qanun-e Asasi</li><li>Islam; Deen-e Fitrat</li><li>Daneshnameh-ye- Fiqh-e Siyasi, Ayatollah ‘Abbas ‘Ali ‘Amid Zanjani</li><li>Huquq-e Asasi Jumhuri-ye Islami Iran, Ayatollah ‘Abbas ‘Ali ‘Amid Zanjani</li><li>Huquq Wa Siyasat Dar Quran, Ayatollah Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi</li><li>Nazariyeh-ye Siyasi-ye Islami</li><li>Nazariyeh-ye Huquqi-ye Islami</li><li>Hakimaneh Tareen Hukumat: Kawishi Dar Nazaryeh-ye Wilayat-e Faqih</li><li>Minhaj al-Albab al-Misriya Fi Mabahij al-Adab al-‘Asriya, Rifae’h Tahtawi</li><li>Fiqh al-Khialafa Wa Tatawuriha li Tasabbuhi&nbsp; ‘Usbati Umami Sharifa, ‘Abd al-Razzaq al-Sanhuri</li><li>Islam Rahbar-e ZIndagi, Shahid Muhammd Baqir Sadr</li><li>Madrasat al-Islamiya&nbsp;</li><li>Khilafat-e Insan Wa Shahadat-e Ambiya</li><li>Khatab, Sayed (2006): The political thought of Sayyid Qutb. The theory of jahiliyyah. London, New York: Routledge (Routledge studies in political Islam, 2)</li><li>Khatab, Sayed (2006): The power of sovereignty. The political and ideological philosophy of Sayyid Qutb. London, New York: Routledge Taylor &amp; Francis Group (Routledge studies in political Islam3)</li><li>Quṭb, Sayyid (1977): Islam and universal peace: American Trust Publications</li><li>Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islam (2009): Oxford University Press</li><li>Abol’ala Maudoudi, Political theory of Islam.</li><li>Abol’ala Maudoudi, The Islamic state.</li><li>Abol’ala Maudoudi, Islamic law and constitution (collection of his essays and books)</li><li>Al-Islam al-Yawm, Abol’ala Maudoudi</li><li>Khilafat Wa Malukiyat, Abol’ala Maudoudi</li><li>Huquq-e Asasi Wa Nihad-haye- Siyasi, Abu al-Fadl Qadi Shariat Panahi, Nashr-e Mizan</li></ol>Articles<ol><li>Tafkeek-e Quwa Dar Andishe-haye Thiqat al-Islam Tabrizi, Hossein Shir Muhammadi Baba Shaykh ‘Ali, Murtada Dehqan Nejad, Furuq Bahrayni, Rida Bi Tarfan, Tarikh-e Islam Wa Iran, Dawreh-ye Jadid, Autumn 2012, No. 15, (Serial No. 103)</li><li>Rawshan Fikran-e Irani Wa Gharb: Furughi, Hatam Qadiri, Guftogo Journal, No. 30, p95 – 1-7</li><li>Muhammad ‘Ali Furughi (Dhaka al-Mulk), Mujtaba Maynawi, Bukhara Journal, No. 121, p134 – 145</li><li>Shikl, Sakhthar Wa Tashkilat-e Hukumat-e Islami Dar Rasail-e Deeni, 1963 – 1978, Ibrahim Musa Zadeh, Siyasat Quaterly Journal, 47th Edition, No. 25, Summer&nbsp;2017</li><li>Barrasi-ye Nazaryeh- ye Tafkik-e Quwa Dar Jumhuri-ye Islami-ye Iran Ba Nigahi Beh Rabteh-ye Wilayat-e Faqih Ba Tafkik Quwa, ‘Ali Shi’eh ‘Ali, Wahid Zari’, Danesh-e Huquq-e ‘Umumi Quaterly Journal, Year 6, Autumn and Winter 2017, No. 18, p130.</li><li>Sakhtar Wa Mahiyat-e Hukumat Az Manzar Ghayat Wa Wasileh Dar Partu-ye Nazariyeh-ye Ie’tebarat, ‘Abbas ‘Ali Kadkhudayi, Hadi Tahan Nazif, Mutale’at-e Huquq-e ‘Umumi Quaterly Journal, 46th Edition, No. 15, Spring 2016</li><li>Masaleh-ye Tafkik-e Quwa Dar Qanun Asasi Jumhuri Islami-ye Iran, Sayyid Muhammad Hashimi, No. 20 &amp; 21 of the Hikmat-e Islami Quaterly Journal</li><li>Hakimiyat-e Qanun Wa Tafkik-e Quwa, Muhammad Rasikh, September 2020, No. 25 of the Sarasari-ye Farhangi Wa Ijtemai’i Qalamyaran Montlhly Journal (p31 – 38)</li><li>Tahawwulat-e Tafkik-e Quwa Dar Partu-ye Hukumrani-ye Tanzimi, Muhammad Hossein Zarie’i, Fatema Aziz Muhammadi, No. 79 of Tahqiqat-e Huquqi Quarterly Journal</li><li>Shan-e Nuzul-e Taa’dul-e Quwa Wa Nuzul-e Shan-e An, Abu al-Fadl Qadi Shariatpanahi, Daneshqadeh-ye Huquq Wa ‘Ulum-e Siyasi (Tehran University) 5 (2)</li><li>Paydayesh-e Mafhum-e Tafkik- Quwa Dar Inqilab-e Mashrutiyat-e Iran, Fardin. Muradkhani, Huquqi Dadgustari Journal, Winter 2015, 79th Edition, No. 92</li></ol>English reading materials in relation to the ‘Theory of separation of powers’&nbsp;In this matter, books and articles related to the subject of theory of separation of powers in English sources will be discussed.&nbsp;&nbsp;The article: Sovereignty and the Separation of Powers in John LockeAuthor: Bedri Gencer&nbsp;Bedri Gencer is a teacher in the Department of Humanities and social sciences in Yildiz Technical University located in Istanbul, Turkey. He is active in the fields of History, Islamic philosophy and political philosophy, The H-index of this teacher is 9 and his article has been cited 4 times.&nbsp;&nbsp;The journal, The European Legacy, focuses on research in the field of historical, philosophical, ideological and modern European cultural sources and its relation to the rest of the world.&nbsp;Exposition of the article:&nbsp;In contrast to most interpretations exclusively modern in respect to Locke, Locke's conceptualization of sovereignty has a traditional and theological outlook and endeavours to re-traditionalize&nbsp;the new changing world through adaptation to existing concepts. In this journey, he has sought help from theological, social, and political perspectives.&nbsp;Get the full-text of the article&nbsp;&nbsp;The article: The rise and fall of the separation of powersAuthor:&nbsp;Steven G. Calabresi, Mark E. Berghausen&nbsp;Steven G. Calabresi is one of the three authors of this article. He studied in the Department of Law at Yale University and is a professor of law in the Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law. He has also been a visiting professor at Yale Law School and Brown University. He is one of the founders of the Federalist Society.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mark E. Berghausen is a graduate from the Northwestern University School of Law and at present, is active in the field of litigation.&nbsp;Skylar Albertson is also the third of the authors of this article and is a graduate from the Brown University School of Law and at present is engaged in litigation work.&nbsp;&nbsp;This article was published in the Northwestern University Law Review. This journal is published six times a year. The credibility of this journal on the basis of the H-index is 41. Similarly, it is a reliable publication with a Q1 rating.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exposition of the article:&nbsp;In this article, the system of separation of powers in the United States is discussed. The main claim of the article is that the US separation of powers system is more inclined towards a democratized form of a mixed regime than a purely functional separation of powers. This claim is analysed with respect to a brief history of the United States’ separation of powers as well as in terms of procedures.&nbsp;&nbsp;Get the full-text of the article&nbsp;&nbsp;Seventh chapter of the&nbsp;book ‘Constitutionalism and the Separation of Powers’&nbsp;Author: M. J. C. Vile&nbsp;The author of this book,&nbsp;M. J. C. Vile, is a thinker and professor of political sciences. He, a graduate of West Minister University and London school of Economics, has conducted research in the area of Federalism, separation of powers and the theory of constitutionalism. Vile has been active in several universities including Nuffield College of Oxford University, University of Massachusetts and University of Kent.&nbsp;This book was first published in the year 1967 and after that, it has been re-printed several times. The publisher of this book is the ‘Liberty Fund’ which is a private American publishing house which was established in the year 1960 with the aim of education. As per the report by Google scholar, this book has been in total cited by 1531.&nbsp;Exposition of the work:&nbsp;The theory of separation of powers over the course of its life has had a noticeable impact on political institutions post-revolution. In this section of the book, the author strives to show that this stage of the life of the theory of separation of powers is a result of movement from&nbsp; Montesquieu’s view to Rousseau and adjustment of&nbsp; Rousseau’s political thought by introducing the institute of ‘House of representatives’ in it. Apart from the historical particulars, a study of this crucial period in the history of France can facilitate an understanding of a group of the most key controversies propounded in relation to the separation of powers and the formed interpretations surrounding these controversies.&nbsp;&nbsp;Get the full-text of the article&nbsp;&nbsp;Article: Montesquieu’s Mistakes and the True Meaning of SeparationAuthor: Laurence Claus&nbsp;Laurence Clause, a professor of Law at the University of San Diego, completed his studies in Doctorate at the University of Oxford. His principle subjects of study include Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutional Law, Contracts and Animal Law. From amongst his important works are: ‘A Republic, If the Courts Can Keep It?’, ‘Authority and Meaning’, ‘Enumeration and the Silences of Constitutional Federalism’, ‘The Divided Executive’, ‘Law's Evolution and Human Understanding’, ‘The Empty Idea of Authority’.&nbsp;The Oxford Journal of Legal studies is a law publication published by the University of Oxford on behalf of the Faculty of Law. This journal ranks third among non-specialized legal publications.&nbsp;The Oxford Journal of Legal studies is published by the University of Oxford on behalf of the Faculty of Law. Subjects of the journal are designed to understand all matters relating to law. Similarly, the publication emphasizes on a theoretical approach and Interdisciplinary subjects of law and welcomes&nbsp;outstanding original contributions in doctrinal and critical scholarship on domestic and international law, and contributions to comparative law, to legal history, and to legal philosophy. The H-index of the article, which is a criterion to measure the number of citations of the publication and to assess its reliability, is 25 for this publication.&nbsp;&nbsp;Exposition of the article:&nbsp;Montesquieu’s concluded in the book ‘The spirit of the Laws’ that the constitution of liberty can best be achieved by assigning three essentially different governmental activities to different actors as it has been achieved in Britain. He was wrong. His mistaken conclusion rested on two errors. First, Montesquieu thought that the primary exercise of powers could durably be divided only where those powers differed in kind. Second, Montesquieu failed to recognize the lawmaking character of executive and judicial exposition of existing law.&nbsp;This article analyses implications of Montesquieu’s mistakes for modern claims, both in Britain and in the United States, that liberty and the rule of law are promoted by separating power in certain contexts. In particular, this article questions the British Government’s recent claim that the values underlying separation-of-powers theory call for removing ultimate appellate jurisdiction from the House of Lords. It also traces Montesquieu’s influence on the American founders’ attempt to separate power along essentialist lines, and considers some sub-optimal consequences of that attempt, including the non-delegation quandary and the emergence of an unchecked judicial lawmaker.&nbsp;Get the full-text of the article&nbsp;&nbsp;Article: Internal separation of Powers: Checking today’s most dangerous branch from withinAuthor: Neal Katyal&nbsp;Neal Katyal, a Paul Saunders chair professor of National security law at Georgetown university, was an Acting Solicitor General of the United States, has researched on Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, and Intellectual Property and possesses a brilliant and successful record as the Deputy Attorney General such that in the 2017, he argued the most Supreme Court cases in the history of America as a deputy attorney. He has served in other positions such as National Security Adviser in the U.S. Justice Department and was introduced as Lawyer of the Year by reputable journals such as Legal Times and National Law.&nbsp;This article was published in ‘The Yale Law Journal’ in the year 2005. This journal, with a history of approximately 100 years, is one of the eight legal periodicals and the most extensive of them which is printed by the University of Yale. This journal is a student-run journal which is run by a team consisting of teachers and graduates of the university and many of the authors in this journal are amongst the highest law ranking personalities in America. This journal is amongst the journals which is of interest to legal societies of the United States.&nbsp;Exposition of the article:&nbsp;Today, with the extensive powers and capabilities without surveillance and control of the executive branch, in the three-branch system of separation of powers and failure to function, it is necessary that this work be done by separating the two areas of politics and bureaucracy within the executive branch. Today, the supervision of the legislature and the judiciary over the executive branch has become weak due to structural-historical reasons and the absolute dependence of the bureaucratic system on the decision of the president and on the political authorities has made it possible for the president to easily have authority and power without supervision and control in the executive areas, especially in the areas of security and foreign policy, which are generally confidential and use the bureaucratic system to achieve their short-term political interests. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to depoliticize the bureaucracy and conduct its affairs in a specialized and expert manner so that the president can manage the executive branch in a controlled manner. This purpose can be achieved with familiarization tools such as: separate and overlapping cabinet offices, mandatory review of government action by different agencies, civil-service protections for their workers, reporting requirements to Congress, and an impartial decisionmaker to resolve inter-agency conflicts. Therefore, the plan of this article is to create a type of competitive system and transparency of information, to design the executive branch in such a way that internal supervision is created and the extensive powers of the president are applied with supervision.&nbsp;Get the full-text of the article&nbsp;Article: Prelude to the Separation of PowersAuthor: Nicholas Barber&nbsp;The author of this article, Nicholas Barber, began studying in 1998 in Law Faculty of the University of Oxford and after two years became a fellow at Trinity College. He obtained his MA and Bachelors from Oxford and was appointed as University Lecturer in Law in 2013. Four years after that, he came a&nbsp;Professor of Constitutional Law and Theory. Barber is a lawyer however he is not active in this area. He has lectured extensively&nbsp;on constitutional law and theory in many countries and has published many papers in these areas. From amongst his works are ‘The Principles of Constitutionalism’ and ‘The Constitutional State’.&nbsp;This article was published in the year 2001 in Volume 60 of The Cambridge Law Journal. This journal is an academic journal and is the principle academic publication of the Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge which was established as a student-led journal by the Cambridge University Law Society.&nbsp;The Cambridge Law Journal&nbsp;publishes articles on all aspects of law however special emphasis is placed on contemporary developments.&nbsp;An important feature of the journal is the Case and Comment section, in which members of the Cambridge Law Faculty and other distinguished contributors analyse recent judicial decisions, new legislation and current law reform proposals.&nbsp;Similarly, it contains an extensive section for book reviews.&nbsp;This journal is the longest established university law journal in the United Kingdom and the seventh most influential journal in the United Kingdom.&nbsp;&nbsp;Exposition of the article:&nbsp;The main claim of the author is that the central core of the theory of separation of powers, contrary to the opinion of many thinkers, is the efficiency of the government, not the preservation of citizens' freedom from the intervention of authoritarian power, and efficiency is also obtained in the efficient allocation of form and function.&nbsp;Get the full-text of the article

In this article, books and articles related to the “Separation of Powers” theory in Muslim research will be discussed.

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Study Resources (trilingual) regarding the Theory of Separation of Powers among Muslims

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Advanced-(Khārij)-Lessons-in-Contemporary-Jurisprudence

&nbsp;Free shipping nationwideThe first Ijtihadi book on the topic of Bitcoin rulingsThis book is the result of the collaboration of a capable group of professors of cryptography, economics, crypto experts and seminary scholars, which was reviewed and completed in the second edition of the second edition in the external jurisprudence course of Ayatollah Sayed Mohammad Reza Modaresi (member of the “jurist member” of the Guardian Council).Download the list and the first few pages of the book from the link below.<a href="https://b2n.ir/fehrestcyrpt">https://b2n.ir/fehrestcyrpt</a>On the occasion of research week, every two days a book of contemporary jurisprudence books is sold online on this channel and dozens of interested channels so that the dear ones in Qom and other cities can easily benefit from these scientific products.Quick purchase link on the safe platform of Shoprak (address and full details must be entered. Otherwise, it will not be sent)<a href="http://yun.ir/cryp1">http://yun.ir/cryp1</a>Support 8 to 22: 09359646217


The second edition of The Fiqh of Cryptocurrencies, which is the original course of Ayatollah Sayed Mohammad Reza Modaresi (member of the "jurist member" of the Guardian Council), can be purchased online after a detailed review by the professor.


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Buy the second edition of The Fiqh of Cryptocurrencies online + purchase link

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SDRs

SDR or Special Drawing Right is like an international currency for the international monetary fund such that according to a news article from Al Jazeera, Iran owns the equivalent of 2.1 billion US dollars from that fund.But what is the nature of this international currency and what are the rules pertaining to it? It is a modern issue that few Persian outlets have worked on.This issue has been investigated in the advanced contemporary jurisprudence lessons of Professor Sayyid Moḥammad Riḍa Mudarrisī (esteemed jurist, member of the Guardian Council).The department of contemporary jurisprudence of the Islamic Seminaries in accordance with their responsibility, have sourced and translated reliable international resources and the exposition is has been handed over to the professor, which will be presented as needed. The translation and description of these texts will be officially published soon.However, according to the request of the dear colleagues, the main sources that have been procured will be introduced below so that our dear researchers participating in the teacher's course and other scholars can benefit from it.It should be noted that the introduction of&nbsp;&nbsp;educational sources on contemporary issues is only for the purpose of accurate knowledge of these issues and does not mean confirming the analyses or recommendations of those texts.Reading Articles regarding SDR currency (Special Withdrawal Rights):International Liquidity and the Role of the SDR in the International Monetary System.Authors: Clark, P. B., &amp; Polak, J. J. (2004).&nbsp;IMF Staff Papers, 51(1), p49-71.Since this article was published by the International Monetary Fund, in addition to the theoretical aspect, it also has a practical and operational aspects. Therefore, most of the analyses are observational and based on objective and real experiences. The authors were also senior consultants and managers of the research department of the International Monetary Fund.&nbsp;Users' Guide to the SDR: A Manual of Transactions and Operations in Special Drawing Rights.Authors: Treasurer's Department. (1995). International Monetary Fund.This article is also compiled by the International Monetary Fund and in a simple language, in addition to describing various theoretical aspects related to SDR, it has also examined various types of contracts from a practical point of view.&nbsp;&nbsp;Review of the Method of Valuation of the SDR.&nbsp;Authors: Tweedie, A. Hagan, S. Tiwari, Siddharth (2015).IMF Policy Paper, 2015, (10)This article was also published by the International Monetary Fund. A highly technical article that examines SDR estimation and valuation. This review includes the composition, size, preferred weights of the SDR currency basket and financial instruments for determining interest rates related to it. The important point about the above article is that various consultants from the financial, legal, strategic and policy departments of the International Monetary Fund have played a role in its compilation.Download the articles from <a href="https://s17.picofile.com/file/8429639018/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9SDR.zip.html">here</a>.Introducing the international reference book for understanding special drawing rights:Title: Special drawing rights (SDRs): The first international money.&nbsp;Author: Wilkie, C. (2012).Oxford University PressThis book deals with the history of SDR, talks about what it is, the philosophy of its formation and its importance. It also examines the role of SDR as a source of support and stability for the global economy in the face of the financial crisis.In addition to academic studies at prestigious universities such as the London School of Economics (LSE) and Oxford, the author of the book has also had various executive responsibilities, including: membership in the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade of Canada, Canada's High Representative in the World Trade Organization and also the Business Conference and UN Development, as well as the lead negotiator of Canada's investment agreements with China, new member states of the European Union and other countries.Link to buy the book from Amazon:<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Special-Drawing-Rights-First-International/dp/0199606463">https://www.amazon.com/Special-Drawing-Rights-First-International/dp/0199606463</a>

You may not have heard of SDR. During the peak of the COVID Pandemic this currency was used quite a lot in different mediums, and they used it to meet the needs of countries, especially for countries that are under sanctions.

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What is SDR currency?

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These books are a presentation of lessons held by Ayatullahs Muḥammad Qāeni, ‘Ali ‘Andalībī, Sayed Muḥammad Riḍā Modarressi, Muḥammad Taqī Shahīdī and Hussain Shūpāeī.&nbsp;Students and researchers can obtain these books from the Islamic Seminary Book Fair located in Qum at Maidāne Ruḥullah next to ‘Bayt e Imām’ or through the online bookshop of The Hawza Publications at the following website:&nbsp;<a href="https://nashrehowzeh.ir/">https://nashrehowzeh.ir/</a>&nbsp;By accessing the publishers website through the ‘Najāh’ portal or purchasing the books from the Book shop located at Maidāne Ruḥullah, you can benefit from a 50% discount exclusive to students.<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:67.97%;"><img src="https://fms.s3.ir-thr-at1.arvanstorage.com/kotob2_en_cebe71f52b.jpg"></figure>

The latest books of Contemporary Jurisprudence including ‘Jurisprudence of Crypto Currencies’, ‘Jurisprudence of Money’, ‘Medical Jurisprudence’, ‘Jurisprudence of Stock Exchange and Securities’,  ‘Jurisprudence of Rights and Financial Credits’, ‘The Jurisprudence of New Contracts’ have been printed and published by ‘Intishārāt Hawze haye Ilmiya’ with effort from the Office of Contemporary Jurisprudence.

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Books of Contemporary Jurisprudence have been published

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1) Jurisprudence of Start-ups

2) Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies

3) International Investment Asset SDR

4) Nature and laws of money

5) Stock exchange and capital market

6) Emerging Contracts

7) Islamic economic system

8) The nature of &#39;legal entity&#39; (Shakhs Huquqi) and its laws

9) Legal theories in conditions of transactions

10) Law and legislature

11) Political system and leadership

12) Public rights and citizenship

13) Medical Profession and methods to identify crime&nbsp;

14)&nbsp;Social networking and Instant Messaging Services

15) Rights of Children&nbsp;

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Names of the teachers according to their alphabetical order and timing of their lessons can be seen in the picture below:

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A great step towards transformation of Ijtihad in the Islamic Seminaries.

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Official Commencement of 15 lessons in Advanced Level Contemporary Jurisprudence 

bitcoin

Teacher: Jawad MarwiTime: Wednesdays 7:15 AMPlace: Masjid of the Ayatullah Gulpaygani School&nbsp;The lesson will be held in-person and in-abstentia.&nbsp;Link to participate in the lessons:&nbsp;<a href="http://rubika.ir/ostadmarvi">http://rubika.ir/ostadmarvi</a><a href="https://ac.ismc.ir/rqd3077xxlp2">https://ac.ismc.ir/rqd3077xxlp2</a><figure class="image image_resized" style="width:82.65%;"><img src="https://fms.s3.ir-thr-at1.arvanstorage.com/photo_2021_11_24_23_34_01_c1d2ed0793_9d20be7979.jpg"></figure>

Advanced Level lessons in Contemporary Jurisprudence will be held on the subject of ‘Jurisprudence of Cryptocurrencies and Bitcoin’

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Lessons on the Jurisprudence of Cryptocurrencies and Bitcoin

Professor: Jawad Marwi (May his life be prolonged)Time: Wednesdays/ 7 – 8 amThe course will start from the 30th of October 2020.The classes will be held online and offline.The link to participate in the lesson is as follows:<a href="http://login.ismc.ir/">http://login.ismc.ir/</a>

The advanced course of contemporary jurisprudence on the subject of “the jurisprudence of crypto currencies and Bitcoin” is being held. 

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Course on the Jurisprudence of Crypto Currencies and Bitcoin by Professor Jawad Marwi for the Academic Year 2020 - 2021

In this course the following topics will be examined:<ul><li>A jurisprudential examination of convertible contracts</li><li>A jurisprudential examination of SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) contracts</li><li>The nature and the Islamic Rulings pertaining to Bitcoin and other crypto currencies</li><li>The nature and the Islamic Rulings pertaining to the SDR international currency.</li></ul>Professor: Sayyid Muhammad Reza Modarresi (May his life be prolonged)Time: Tuesdays/ 8: 15 – 9 amThe course will start from the 30th of October 2019.The classes will be held online.The link to participate in the lesson is as follows:<a href="https://rubika.ir/qommpth">https://rubika.ir/qommpth</a>&nbsp;

The advanced courses of contemporary jurisprudence on the subject of “The jurisprudence of Startup Investment + Bitcoin and SDR Currency” is underway. 

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The Jurisprudence of Startup Investment, Bitcoin and SDR Currency

chief-editors-pick

The member of the Guardian Council during his advanced kharij fiqh lessons in the grand mosque of Qom stated: “The way to prevent these issues from arising is that everyone - especially the ladies who maintain hijab and those who see Lady Fatimah al-Zahra and Zeinab al-Kubra (peace be upon them both) as their leaders - should announce that we want the hijab. This desire should be announced to the entire world.”&nbsp;Ayatollah Shab Zendeh Dar continued: “These rallies (in support of hijab) that we see in some places are effective and beneficial and should be supported. The public should help officials deal with this issue with greater determination, by making their demands heard"&nbsp;&nbsp;

Ayatollah Shab Zendeh Dar: The issue of hijab shouldn't be tied to economic problems.

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Ayatollah Shab Zendeh Dar Stresses on the Importance of Hijab

The series has been carefully edited and presented in a modern, professional format.

In order to purchase Al-Fāiq and all other books related to ijtihad and specialized sciences, published by the office of contemporary jurisprudence, click on <a href="http://yun.ir/Sfiqhci">http://yun.ir/Sfiqhci</a> and follow the office on Eita.

The two-volume series Sharḥ Al-Fāiq fī Al-Usūl, based on the lessons of Āyatullah Shab Zendedār, is available for online purchase with a 10% discount. 

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Online Purchase of Sharḥ al-Fāiq fī al-Usūl Available

In order to purchase al-Fāiq and all other books related to ijtihad and specialized sciences (published by) the office of contemporary jurisprudence, click &nbsp;<a href="http://yun.ir/Sfiqhci">http://yun.ir/Sfiqhci</a>. You can follow the office of contemporary jurisprudence bookshop on Eita.

In order to uphold fairness in the distribution of books, all books will be dispatched for free to Qum and around the country and there is no difference in the number of books for which an order is placed.&nbsp;

To ensure fairness in the distribution of books, all books will be shipped free of charge to Qum and across the country, regardless of the quantity ordered.

Winter of 2022 to Be Spring of Seminary

Gradually, dozens of books will be added to the collection of the Contemporary Jurisprudence Bookshop. You can join our channel on Eita right away to stay updated and not miss out on any of the remarkable works from the departments of Islamic studies.

The ninth edition of the book "Al-Fāiq fī Al-Usūl" has been published in a new, professional format, and online orders are now available with a special discount.

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Ninth Edition of Al-Fāiq Published

The Department of Contemporary Jurisprudence

According to the news agency of the seminary, Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi, the Grand Marja of the Shia, deemed it necessary to pay deep attention to the subjects in of contemporary jurisprudence.

He made the request in a meeting with the heads of the seminaries and the contemporary jurisprudence department while praising their accomplishments in the field. He emphasized the importance of focusing on the depth of the subjects and ensuring a strong intellectual role the Office of Contemporary Jurisprudence should play.

At the beginning of the meeting, Ayatollah Arafi expressed gratitude to Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi for his support, discussed seminary administration and programs, and highlighted the initiatives and publications of the Office of Contemporary Jurisprudence.

He emphasized the importance of thorough 5-year planning for significant tasks, including the activities of the Office of Contemporary Jurisprudence. The focus is on advanced lessons rooted in seminary methodology, avoiding pseudo-enlightenment ideas, and relying on independent seminary principles. The institute collaborates with seminary and university teachers to analyze subjects jurisprudentially. This year, a 9-volume book on ijtihad in contemporary jurisprudence has been published, with plans for an equal number of new books next year.

The head of Iran&#39;s Islamic seminary highlighted the collaborative effort behind the book Al-Fā&rsquo;iq and its commentary, authored with the support of renowned advanced jurisprudence teachers. He emphasized that this book, as a supplement to Kifāyah, has sparked intellectual growth in the seminary. He also noted that future publications will be added to the seminary education system which will complement Makāsib in subjects such as &#39;legal entity.&#39;

Identifying and publishing books which in the last 100 years have been authored in Najaf and Qom on contemporary subject was a project he considered one of the other tasks of Contemporary Jurisprudence Office in the next year.

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Ayatollah Arafi noted: &quot;We have contacted different Government bodies and have collected their issues and principle needs and formed more than 20 intellectual committees with the respected research executive Hujjatul Islām wa al-Muslimīn Muqīmī Ḥājī.&quot;

He stated that students, teachers, and seminary centers conducting strategic research aligned with announced guidelines to address societal issues will receive support, adding that over 100 projects have already commenced and are set to be published by next year.

<a name="_Hlk193138132"></a> Rapid Growth in Seminary Lessons

Hujjat al-Islam wa al-Muslimīn Esna Ashari, head of the Department of Contemporary Jurisprudence of the seminary, for his part said: &lsquo;Although these lessons began in the second half of the seminary school year, 72 teachers and more than 1000 students participated in these lessons and it is anticipated that this number will be doubled in the next year.

With over 200 teachers, around 4,800 students are enrolled in advanced contemporary jurisprudence lessons, and 2,500 in Al-Fā&rsquo;iq courses, he reported and said the figures reflect 45% of high-level students&#39; engagement with contemporary issues in some capacity.

Hujjat al-Islam wa al-Muslimīn Esna Ashari added: &quot;At higher levels, students and teachers not only teach and study but also research new lessons alongside traditional seminary subjects. This allows them to grasp traditional principles of ijtihad while exploring its application to contemporary issues.&quot;

The office of contemporary jurisprudence highlighted the popularity of introductory books in this semester, including &#39;Usury and Islamic Banking&#39; and &#39;Analysis of Methods to Elude Usury&#39; by Ayatollah Makarem, &#39;Governance in Islam by Ayatollah Khalkhālī, &#39;Our Economics&#39; by Shahīd Ṣadr, &#39;Jurisprudence of Guardianship and Governance&#39; by Ayatollah Maẓāherī, and Fiqh of Cryptocurrencies by Ayatollah Sayyed Mohammad Reza Modaressi.

 
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Seminary Initiatives Essential in Jurisprudence Development 

During the meeting held at Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi&#39;s residence, he highlighted the growing interest in jurisprudence and its principles within the seminaries, emphasizing their foundational role in religious rulings. He acknowledged the significant initiatives in this field, praising them as important steps in the right direction.

He highlighted subjectology examples, emphasizing the need for precise analysis of money, its origins, and generation within the complexities of the modern global economic system.

He argued that topics of cryptocurrencies, their classification as money or commodities, and the analysis of various company forms and investment types require precise scrutiny.

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&quot;Additionally, the foundational rulings on these subjects must be clarified. The issue of loans, borrowing, and the disapproval of such practices, as noted in Imam Khomeini&#39;s writings, is another critical matter that demands serious attention and action,&quot; the Grand Marja said.

Hujjat al-Islam Esna Ashari reported an extensive seminary-university team being established from different scientific fields and serious attention is being given to interdisciplinary research and different thematic aspects such as money. Likewise, opinions of legislative groups are being taken into account and lengthy periods are being dedicated to thematic while sometimes last over a year.

At the end, the Ayatollah demanded the abstracts and conclusions of teachers&#39; intellectual works on cryptocurrencies and other publications to be sent to him for a review.

Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi expressed his satisfaction with the advancement of the office of contemporary jurisprudence, urging deep attention to the subjects in of contemporary jurisprudence 

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Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi Calls for Special attention to Contemporary Jurisprudence Works

Contemporary Jurisprudence Research

Some are even receiving money for every download of the book.&nbsp;In addition to their actions being without the permission of the Department of Contemporary Jurisprudence, it is also against the existing regulations which will be legally pursued&nbsp; by the 'Intisharat Hawzeh'.&nbsp;All respected (students and learned) should pay heed that the scanned copy available is very old and given the changes that have since taken place, the (scanned copy) cannot be relied on or cited in any form.&nbsp;The final copy of the book 'Al-Fa'iq' will be published in the future on it's related softwares for those interested and the necessary announcements will be made.

Unfortunately some websites and (instant messaging) channels, going against basic etiquettes, have scanned previous editions of the book 'Al-Fa'iq' and published it online.

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Notice by the Department of Contemporary Jurisprudence in relation to the misuse by some people

International

Specialized Subjectology

Approximately 20 days ago, the office of contemporary jurisprudence launched a general call for seminary and university thinkers to assist in the critique of the recommendations draft.&nbsp;A number of respected seminary teachers and researchers of jurisprudence, ethics, philosophy, law and artificial intelligence announced their readiness in this regard and through their concise and accurate work, in addition to the fundamental and formative critiques, we were able to present strategic&nbsp;and appropriate legislative recommendations.&nbsp;Ayatullah Arafi as well, like always, with support, backing and quick measures, delivered the prepared document to President Raisi thus it may be used by the present Iranian delegation in the meetings, so we do not encounter similar issues like the 2030 document (UNESCO’s Sustainable development goals).&nbsp;In this relation, we announce our many thanks and appreciation to all the dear teachers and researchers.&nbsp;At present, we are awaiting the final UNESCO document in ethics of artificial intelligence. Thereafter, the existing critique overseeing the draft will be amended and completed with the co-operation of the authors in relation to the text of the approved draft and will be publicly released in a book independent from the series of artificial intelligence books.&nbsp;

UNESCO, after two years of work and three amendments, at the end of the current year published the final draft of artificial intelligence ethics document and intends deliver this document in Paris for the approval of Member states on the 41st meeting in Āban 1400 (October 2021).

Approved subjects for contemporary advanced level jurisprudential lessons

There is no data