Contemporary Jurisprudence Education

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In this course the following topics will be examined:<ul><li>A jurisprudential examination of convertible contracts</li><li>A jurisprudential examination of SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) contracts</li><li>The nature and the Islamic Rulings pertaining to Bitcoin and other crypto currencies</li><li>The nature and the Islamic Rulings pertaining to the SDR international currency.</li></ul>Professor: Sayyid Muhammad Reza Modarresi (May his life be prolonged)Time: Tuesdays/ 8: 15 – 9 amThe course will start from the 30th of October 2019.The classes will be held online.The link to participate in the lesson is as follows:<a href="https://rubika.ir/qommpth">https://rubika.ir/qommpth</a>&nbsp;

The advanced courses of contemporary jurisprudence on the subject of “The jurisprudence of Startup Investment + Bitcoin and SDR Currency” is underway. 

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The Jurisprudence of Startup Investment, Bitcoin and SDR Currency

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In a ceremony attended by Their Eminences Ayatollah Arafi, the Chancellor of the Islamic Seminary, and Ayatollah Shab Zendeh Dar, a member of the Guardian Council; the latest publications of the Islamic Seminary on the topics of the fiqh of cryptocurrencies, the fiqh of securities and exchange, the fiqh of money, the fiqh of medicine, and other titles, were unveiled.&nbsp;&nbsp;The activities and programs of the Islamic Seminary's Office of Contemporary Jurisprudence were also announced, including:&nbsp;-&nbsp;&nbsp; The establishment of advanced (kharīj) courses on the topics of legislation and the separation of powers, money, securities and exchange, cryptocurrencies, and others;&nbsp;-&nbsp;&nbsp; The authoring of specialist books including notes and commentaries on the latest international expert opinions on the legal aspects of money, the ethics of artificial intelligence, and the international SDR reserve asset;&nbsp;-&nbsp;&nbsp; A comprehensive critique on the draft text of UNESCO's Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence which was sent to the general conference in Paris.&nbsp;- &nbsp; Authoring the ijtihādī book "The Juridical Person and its Rulings".&nbsp;-&nbsp;&nbsp;Laying the groundwork for increased interaction and teamwork between universities and Islamic seminaries, and making an impact on international academic literature.&nbsp;&nbsp;-&nbsp; Manifesting a new and more academic cooperation between universities and Islamic seminaries.&nbsp;&nbsp;You can follow up on the latest academic accomplishments of the Office of Contemporary Jurisprudence by following our #official Eitaa channel:&nbsp;<a href="https://eitaa.com/joinchat/835584018C53bfbd8554">https://eitaa.com/joinchat/835584018C53bfbd8554</a>

In a ceremony attended by Their Eminences Ayatollah Arafi, the Chancellor of the Islamic Seminary, and Ayatollah Shab Zendeh Dar, a member of the Guardian Council; the latest publications of the Islamic Seminary

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That which you don’t know about the Islamic Seminary

SDRs

SDR or Special Drawing Right is like an international currency for the international monetary fund such that according to a news article from Al Jazeera, Iran owns the equivalent of 2.1 billion US dollars from that fund.But what is the nature of this international currency and what are the rules pertaining to it? It is a modern issue that few Persian outlets have worked on.This issue has been investigated in the advanced contemporary jurisprudence lessons of Professor Sayyid Moḥammad Riḍa Mudarrisī (esteemed jurist, member of the Guardian Council).The department of contemporary jurisprudence of the Islamic Seminaries in accordance with their responsibility, have sourced and translated reliable international resources and the exposition is has been handed over to the professor, which will be presented as needed. The translation and description of these texts will be officially published soon.However, according to the request of the dear colleagues, the main sources that have been procured will be introduced below so that our dear researchers participating in the teacher's course and other scholars can benefit from it.It should be noted that the introduction of&nbsp;&nbsp;educational sources on contemporary issues is only for the purpose of accurate knowledge of these issues and does not mean confirming the analyses or recommendations of those texts.Reading Articles regarding SDR currency (Special Withdrawal Rights):International Liquidity and the Role of the SDR in the International Monetary System.Authors: Clark, P. B., &amp; Polak, J. J. (2004).&nbsp;IMF Staff Papers, 51(1), p49-71.Since this article was published by the International Monetary Fund, in addition to the theoretical aspect, it also has a practical and operational aspects. Therefore, most of the analyses are observational and based on objective and real experiences. The authors were also senior consultants and managers of the research department of the International Monetary Fund.&nbsp;Users' Guide to the SDR: A Manual of Transactions and Operations in Special Drawing Rights.Authors: Treasurer's Department. (1995). International Monetary Fund.This article is also compiled by the International Monetary Fund and in a simple language, in addition to describing various theoretical aspects related to SDR, it has also examined various types of contracts from a practical point of view.&nbsp;&nbsp;Review of the Method of Valuation of the SDR.&nbsp;Authors: Tweedie, A. Hagan, S. Tiwari, Siddharth (2015).IMF Policy Paper, 2015, (10)This article was also published by the International Monetary Fund. A highly technical article that examines SDR estimation and valuation. This review includes the composition, size, preferred weights of the SDR currency basket and financial instruments for determining interest rates related to it. The important point about the above article is that various consultants from the financial, legal, strategic and policy departments of the International Monetary Fund have played a role in its compilation.Download the articles from <a href="https://s17.picofile.com/file/8429639018/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9SDR.zip.html">here</a>.Introducing the international reference book for understanding special drawing rights:Title: Special drawing rights (SDRs): The first international money.&nbsp;Author: Wilkie, C. (2012).Oxford University PressThis book deals with the history of SDR, talks about what it is, the philosophy of its formation and its importance. It also examines the role of SDR as a source of support and stability for the global economy in the face of the financial crisis.In addition to academic studies at prestigious universities such as the London School of Economics (LSE) and Oxford, the author of the book has also had various executive responsibilities, including: membership in the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade of Canada, Canada's High Representative in the World Trade Organization and also the Business Conference and UN Development, as well as the lead negotiator of Canada's investment agreements with China, new member states of the European Union and other countries.Link to buy the book from Amazon:<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Special-Drawing-Rights-First-International/dp/0199606463">https://www.amazon.com/Special-Drawing-Rights-First-International/dp/0199606463</a>

You may not have heard of SDR. During the peak of the COVID Pandemic this currency was used quite a lot in different mediums, and they used it to meet the needs of countries, especially for countries that are under sanctions.

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What is SDR currency?

Teacher: Jawad MarwiTime: Wednesdays 7:15 AMPlace: Masjid of the Ayatullah Gulpaygani School&nbsp;The lesson will be held in-person and in-abstentia.&nbsp;Link to participate in the lessons:&nbsp;<a href="http://rubika.ir/ostadmarvi">http://rubika.ir/ostadmarvi</a><a href="https://ac.ismc.ir/rqd3077xxlp2">https://ac.ismc.ir/rqd3077xxlp2</a><figure class="image image_resized" style="width:82.65%;"><img src="https://fms.s3.ir-thr-at1.arvanstorage.com/photo_2021_11_24_23_34_01_c1d2ed0793_9d20be7979.jpg"></figure>

Advanced Level lessons in Contemporary Jurisprudence will be held on the subject of ‘Jurisprudence of Cryptocurrencies and Bitcoin’

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Lessons on the Jurisprudence of Cryptocurrencies and Bitcoin

Advanced-(Khārij)-Lessons-in-Contemporary-Jurisprudence

Professor: Jawad Marwi (May his life be prolonged)Time: Wednesdays/ 7 – 8 amThe course will start from the 30th of October 2020.The classes will be held online and offline.The link to participate in the lesson is as follows:<a href="http://login.ismc.ir/">http://login.ismc.ir/</a>

The advanced course of contemporary jurisprudence on the subject of “the jurisprudence of crypto currencies and Bitcoin” is being held. 

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Course on the Jurisprudence of Crypto Currencies and Bitcoin by Professor Jawad Marwi for the Academic Year 2020 - 2021

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&nbsp;Free shipping nationwideThe first Ijtihadi book on the topic of Bitcoin rulingsThis book is the result of the collaboration of a capable group of professors of cryptography, economics, crypto experts and seminary scholars, which was reviewed and completed in the second edition of the second edition in the external jurisprudence course of Ayatollah Sayed Mohammad Reza Modaresi (member of the “jurist member” of the Guardian Council).Download the list and the first few pages of the book from the link below.<a href="https://b2n.ir/fehrestcyrpt">https://b2n.ir/fehrestcyrpt</a>On the occasion of research week, every two days a book of contemporary jurisprudence books is sold online on this channel and dozens of interested channels so that the dear ones in Qom and other cities can easily benefit from these scientific products.Quick purchase link on the safe platform of Shoprak (address and full details must be entered. Otherwise, it will not be sent)<a href="http://yun.ir/cryp1">http://yun.ir/cryp1</a>Support 8 to 22: 09359646217


The second edition of The Fiqh of Cryptocurrencies, which is the original course of Ayatollah Sayed Mohammad Reza Modaresi (member of the "jurist member" of the Guardian Council), can be purchased online after a detailed review by the professor.


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Buy the second edition of The Fiqh of Cryptocurrencies online + purchase link

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These books are a presentation of lessons held by Ayatullahs Muḥammad Qāeni, ‘Ali ‘Andalībī, Sayed Muḥammad Riḍā Modarressi, Muḥammad Taqī Shahīdī and Hussain Shūpāeī.&nbsp;Students and researchers can obtain these books from the Islamic Seminary Book Fair located in Qum at Maidāne Ruḥullah next to ‘Bayt e Imām’ or through the online bookshop of The Hawza Publications at the following website:&nbsp;<a href="https://nashrehowzeh.ir/">https://nashrehowzeh.ir/</a>&nbsp;By accessing the publishers website through the ‘Najāh’ portal or purchasing the books from the Book shop located at Maidāne Ruḥullah, you can benefit from a 50% discount exclusive to students.<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:67.97%;"><img src="https://fms.s3.ir-thr-at1.arvanstorage.com/kotob2_en_cebe71f52b.jpg"></figure>

The latest books of Contemporary Jurisprudence including ‘Jurisprudence of Crypto Currencies’, ‘Jurisprudence of Money’, ‘Medical Jurisprudence’, ‘Jurisprudence of Stock Exchange and Securities’,  ‘Jurisprudence of Rights and Financial Credits’, ‘The Jurisprudence of New Contracts’ have been printed and published by ‘Intishārāt Hawze haye Ilmiya’ with effort from the Office of Contemporary Jurisprudence.

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Books of Contemporary Jurisprudence have been published

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Final subjects for advanced level contemporary jurisprudential lessons approved for the year 1400-1401 (2022-2023).&nbsp;In the name of Allah&nbsp;<ol><li>Money and its rulings</li><li>International reserve asset SDR</li><li>Jurisprudence of crypto currencies</li><li>Contracts of risky investments and start-up companies (convertible loan agreements etc)</li><li>Risk mitigation contracts (three-way contracts, LC contract, factoring and forfeiting and analysing their legitimacy, risk reduction tools etc)</li><li>Contract manufacturing agreement</li><li>Down payment&nbsp;</li><li>Lottery ticket</li><li>Goodwill money (Sar Qufli)</li><li>&nbsp;Cheques, remittances, promissory notes and their rulings</li><li>Securities and the treasury</li><li>Insurance contract and its rulings</li><li>Banking contracts and its rulings</li><li>Corperations</li><li>Legal entities and their rulings</li><li>Jurisprudents of stock market and financial markets</li><li>Money laundering</li><li>Intellectual property (copyright, patent, trademark and trademark monopoly)</li><li>Privacy</li><li>Media and its rulings (nature of media, comprehensive rulings on media, rulings on general issues of media, rulings on specific issues of media)</li><li>Jurisprudence relating to cyber space</li><li>Jurisprudence of Justice</li><li>Jurisprudence of the government (guardianship of the jurist, conditions and limits of the authority of the ruler)</li><li>Jurisprudence related to governance</li><li>Legal jurisprudence (the nature of law, the position of the legislative assembly in the Islamic system, standard fatwa)</li><li>Jurisprudence of education and social relations</li><li>Jurisprudence of ethics (morals)</li><li>Jurisprudence of public rights restoration</li><li>Jurisprudence of artificial intelligence</li><li>Jurisprudence of sports</li><li>Medical jurisprudence:</li></ol>&nbsp;• Artificial insemination• Cloning• Organ transplants• Gender change• Ruling of dissection• Brain death• Plant life• Genetic Engineering• Euthanasia• Contagious diseases• Touching and viewing by a doctor• Buying and selling body parts• Doctor's liability• Taking a fee in the medical profession

A list of subjects communicated by the respected head of the Islamic seminaries has been presented and are lessons which will be held in respect to the communicated subjects by the Administrative head office of Islamic seminaries. These lessons have been registered as a part of the formal advanced level contemporary jurisprudential lessons and will enjoy it’s distinctions.

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Approved subjects for contemporary advanced level jurisprudential lessons

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1) Jurisprudence of Start-ups

2) Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies

3) International Investment Asset SDR

4) Nature and laws of money

5) Stock exchange and capital market

6) Emerging Contracts

7) Islamic economic system

8) The nature of &#39;legal entity&#39; (Shakhs Huquqi) and its laws

9) Legal theories in conditions of transactions

10) Law and legislature

11) Political system and leadership

12) Public rights and citizenship

13) Medical Profession and methods to identify crime&nbsp;

14)&nbsp;Social networking and Instant Messaging Services

15) Rights of Children&nbsp;

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Names of the teachers according to their alphabetical order and timing of their lessons can be seen in the picture below:

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A great step towards transformation of Ijtihad in the Islamic Seminaries.

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Official Commencement of 15 lessons in Advanced Level Contemporary Jurisprudence 

In order to purchase al-Fāiq and all other books related to ijtihad and specialized sciences (published by) the office of contemporary jurisprudence, click on the link below and follow the office of contemporary jurisprudence bookshop on Eita&nbsp;http://yun.ir/Sfiqhci

You can now purchase online with a 10% discount the two volume series of Sharḥ al-Fāiq fī al-Usūl based on the lessons of Āyatullah Shab Zinde dār with a new and professional format.

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Publication of a two volume series on Sharḥ al-Fāiq fī al-Usūl 

&nbsp;In order to purchase al-Fāiq and all other books related to ijtihad and specialized sciences (published by) the office of contemporary jurisprudence, click on the link below and follow the office of contemporary jurisprudence bookshop on Eita&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://yun.ir/Sfiqhci">http://yun.ir/Sfiqhci</a>&nbsp;In order to uphold fairness in the distribution of books, all books will be dispatched for free to Qum and around the country and there is no difference in the number of books for which an order is placed.&nbsp;&nbsp;Winter of 2022 (1401) will be the spring of the seminary!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Progressively, tens of books will be added to the office of contemporary jurisprudence bookshop. Therefore, you can join our channel (on Eita) from the very present so you do not miss any books from the distinguished works of the (Islamic) science departments.

You can now place your order online for the book al-Fāiq fī al-Usūl with a discount and in a new and professional format.

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The 9th edition of al-Fāiq has been published 

The Department of Contemporary Jurisprudence

According to the news agency of the seminary, Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi, in a meeting with the respected head of the seminaries and head of the department of contemporary jurisprudence while commending the work accomplished and in the state of fulfillment by the seminary in the subject of contemporary jurisprudence, he deemed it necessary for attention to depth in the subjects and an intellectual presence of the office of contemporary jurisprudence.&nbsp;&nbsp;At the beginning of the meeting, Ayatollah Arafi, the respected head of the seminaries, appreciating the unfailing support of Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi, discussed the seminary administration and ongoing programs while presenting intellectual works published by the office of contemporary jurisprudence, introduced the measures of this office. He said: ‘I do not begin any important task unless an accurate 5-year plan for it is known. The office of contemporary jurisprudence as well is amongst the collections who is continuing its activities within a determined 5-year plan. One of these measures is advanced contemporary jurisprudence lessons. Our emphasis is on this that the task must be in the heart of the seminary and it must move on the principle seminary methodology far from any form of pseudo-enlightenment thinking and based on independent seminary lessons. In subjectology as well, the emphasis of this collection is on utilising the seminary and university teachers, the final views in related subject should be identified and with the help of teachers and their students, they analyse it jurisprudentially of which outcome this year is a 9-volume book on ijtihad in contemporary jurisprudence and in the next year as well, the same number of new books will be published.’&nbsp;&nbsp;The respected head of the Islamic seminary, in continuation, while indicating towards the books ‘al-Fā’iq’ and its commentary which was authored based on a group-task and with the&nbsp;co-operation of well-known teachers of advanced jurisprudence, emphasized that ‘this book which is complementary to ‘Kifāyah’ generated an intellectual wave in the seminary and other books as well in the future will be added to seminary education system which will be complementary to ‘Makāsib’ in the subjects such as ‘legal entity’.’&nbsp;&nbsp;He considered one of the other tasks of the office of contemporary jurisprudence in the next year to be identifying and publishing books which in the last 100 years have been authored in Najaf and Qum on contemporary subjects.&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:68.48%;"><img src="https://fms.s3.ir-thr-at1.arvanstorage.com/A_makarem1_a59cce64df_666d007f96.jpg"></figure>&nbsp;Ayatollah Arafi proceeded on explaining the activities of the secretariat to support the research required by the society and the system – which was formed in the seminary research department. He, while mentioning this point that we have contacted different Government bodies and have collected their issues and principle needs and formed more than 20 intellectual committees with the respected research executive Hujjatul Islām wa al-Muslimīn Muqīmī Ḥājī. He added that today every ordinary student and teacher or seminary educational centre that possesses a strategic and operational research in accordance to the announced guidelines to solve problems of the Islamic system and society, from the stage of research to publication of the work will be supported and over the few months which have passed from the start of this scheme, more than 100 projects have begun which will be published by next year.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In continuation of this meeting, Hujjat al-Islam wa al-Muslimīn Esna Ashari, head of the department of contemporary jurisprudence of the seminary, by presenting a report of the activities carried out by the office, he indicated to the holding of introductory contemporary jurisprudence lessons and expressed: ‘Although these lessons began in the second half (of the school year) however 72 teachers and more than 1000 students participated in these lessons and it is anticipated&nbsp; that this number will increase two-fold in the next year. At present as well, with the presence of more that 200 teachers, approximately 4800 students in advance contemporary jurisprudence lessons and 2500 students in lessons of Al-Fā’iq (الفائق) are studying. These numbers show that 45% of students from their respective levels have studied contemporary issues in some form. This issue shows that a great action in the seminary and by the Grace of Allah, these measures will continue. The beauty of this task is that usually students and teachers in higher levels and advance lessons, alongside teaching and studying also research these new lessons in books and traditional fields of the seminary and thus they learn the traditional and common principles of ijtihad as well as traverse the path of ijtihad in new issues.’&nbsp;&nbsp;The office of contemporary jurisprudence added that the most welcomed amongst introductory contemporary jurisprudence books in this term were ‘Interest and Islamic banking’ (ربا و بانکداری اسلامی) and ‘Analysis of methods to elude interest’ (بررسی طرق فرار از ربا) by Ayatollah Makarem; ‘Governance in Islam’ by the Late Ayatollah Khalkhālī; ‘Our Economics’ (اقتصادنا) by Shahīd Ṣadr; ‘Jurisprudence of guardianship and governance’ (فقه الولایة و الحکومة) by Ayatollah Maẓahiri; Fiqh of cryptocurrencies’ (فقه رمزارزها) by Ayatollah Sayyed Mohammad Reza Modaressi.&nbsp;&nbsp;In this cordial meeting, which was held in the house of Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi, while addressing the large welcoming for jurisprudence and principles of jurisprudence (فقه و اصول) in the seminaries has correct provenance and it is on the basis that this science is the foundation of religious rulings; He said: ‘Important activities have begun in the seminaries. Especially activities which are carried out in the field of&nbsp;jurisprudence and principles of jurisprudence which is significant, and you have taken a step in an important direction.’<figure class="image image_resized image-style-side" style="width:33.48%;"><img src="https://fms.s3.ir-thr-at1.arvanstorage.com/A_makarem2_3a3d5c44f5_75efc6c656.jpg"></figure>&nbsp;&nbsp;In continuation, by placing emphasis on&nbsp;giving priority to the more important affairs of society and system added: ‘Subjectology of new issues must take place with precision which is not an easy task in our time. He mentioned a few examples of such affairs and said the subject of money and the source of its origin and it’s generation today and with attention to complexity of this issue in the new world economic system must be analysed with precision. Similarly, the subject of cryptocurrencies as to whether they are money or commodities or the discussion of companies within their different forms and the types of investments on them; precise thematic (analysis) must take place on them. Similarly, the fundamental foundations of the rulings of these subjects must become clear. The issue of loan and borrowing and reprehensibility of taking a loan which is also mentioned in the writings of Imam (Khomeini) is one of these issues whereby people are entangled in these subjects and we cannot be indifferent or pay little attention in relation to these affairs and we must follow up on them seriously.’&nbsp;&nbsp;The head of the office of contemporary jurisprudence in affirming and emphasizing on the remarks of the great scholar, in a report expressed that in regards to subjectology, an extensive seminary and university team-building has been established from different scientific fields and serious attention is being given to interdisciplinary research and different thematic aspects such as money. Likewise, opinions of legislative groups are being taken into account and lengthy periods are being dedicated to thematic while sometimes last over a year.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ayatollah Makarem, after this report expressed that ‘We are pleased that you have come till here and we will be pleased with the continuation of this path as well.’ At the end, the grand scholar emphasized to him that in addition to the detailed works of research which have been presented, an abstract and conclusion of intellectual works of the teachers in the subject of cryptocurrencies and all published works should also be sent to him so that he may study these conclusions within his limited time.

Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi: I am pleased with the advancement and effects of the office of contemporary jurisprudence and an abstract of the intellectual works must be commissioned at the earliest.

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Full text of Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi’s meeting with the head of the seminaries and head of the office of contemporary jurisprudence

Contemporary Jurisprudence Research

Some are even receiving money for every download of the book.&nbsp;In addition to their actions being without the permission of the Department of Contemporary Jurisprudence, it is also against the existing regulations which will be legally pursued&nbsp; by the 'Intisharat Hawzeh'.&nbsp;All respected (students and learned) should pay heed that the scanned copy available is very old and given the changes that have since taken place, the (scanned copy) cannot be relied on or cited in any form.&nbsp;The final copy of the book 'Al-Fa'iq' will be published in the future on it's related softwares for those interested and the necessary announcements will be made.

Unfortunately some websites and (instant messaging) channels, going against basic etiquettes, have scanned previous editions of the book 'Al-Fa'iq' and published it online.

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Notice by the Department of Contemporary Jurisprudence in relation to the misuse by some people

International

Specialized Subjectology

Approximately 20 days ago, the office of contemporary jurisprudence launched a general call for seminary and university thinkers to assist in the critique of the recommendations draft.&nbsp;A number of respected seminary teachers and researchers of jurisprudence, ethics, philosophy, law and artificial intelligence announced their readiness in this regard and through their concise and accurate work, in addition to the fundamental and formative critiques, we were able to present strategic&nbsp;and appropriate legislative recommendations.&nbsp;Ayatullah Arafi as well, like always, with support, backing and quick measures, delivered the prepared document to President Raisi thus it may be used by the present Iranian delegation in the meetings, so we do not encounter similar issues like the 2030 document (UNESCO’s Sustainable development goals).&nbsp;In this relation, we announce our many thanks and appreciation to all the dear teachers and researchers.&nbsp;At present, we are awaiting the final UNESCO document in ethics of artificial intelligence. Thereafter, the existing critique overseeing the draft will be amended and completed with the co-operation of the authors in relation to the text of the approved draft and will be publicly released in a book independent from the series of artificial intelligence books.&nbsp;

UNESCO, after two years of work and three amendments, at the end of the current year published the final draft of artificial intelligence ethics document and intends deliver this document in Paris for the approval of Member states on the 41st meeting in Āban 1400 (October 2021).

The Jurisprudence of Startup Investment, Bitcoin and SDR Currency

The advanced courses of contemporary jurisprudence on the subject of “The jurisprudence of Startup Investment + Bitcoin and SDR Currency” is underway.

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