Answering Our Readers' Questions

Note: What is the basis for the audience is from noble fatwas of the Islamic Republic and the content of this article is purely for the purpose of academic discussion.

The Answer of Ayatollah Qa'ini:

Although there is no problem in the actual procedure (labiaplasty), it becomes forbidden as it requires physical examination. This is because looking at another person's intimate parts is forbidden, even for someone of the same gender, unless the person has an issue in that area that is very difficult to bear or they have reached the point of emergency and distress (even in relation to their marriage duties). In this case, they can undergo a labiaplasty to relieve their distress and suffering.

Additionally, it appears to be different from circumcision, and even if it is circumcision, it should be noted that female circumcision is only permissible before puberty and at a time when examination of their intimate parts isn't forbidden (such as a newborn). However, after that time it is not allowed because the essence of the action is recommended, so it shouldn't necessitate a forbidden touch or look. Therefore, it isn't possible to commit a forbidden act for the sake of performing a recommended one.

It should also be noted that male circumcision is obligatory and for this reason, it is permissible for a surgeon to perform it even after puberty and even if it results in examining the intimate parts as its an obligatory act.

As a result, labiaplasty is permissible only when the extra skin is to an extent that causes great difficulty or distress for the patient, but it cannot be performed for cosmetic reasons or to increase pleasure, etc.