This research tries to answer the question of what role Shia women of the 4th century of Hijri, which is the golden age of Islam, played in the expansion of the sciences and culture of Islamic civilization with a descriptive and analytical method. Since cultural creation is not limited to a certain class, women as half of the society play a role in its creation. Considering their educational position and Shia teachings in all the various scientific, social, cultural and political aspects of Shia history, as the continuation and manifestation of true Islam after the Prophet (PBUH), they are always in the consolidation and deepening of Islamic sciences and the spread of Shia culture. had an effective role, and in some stages they were decisive. In the fourth century of Hijri - which was the same time as the Shia governments, including: Al-Buyeh, Fatimids and Hamdanians, and the same period as the Sunni caliphate under the Abbasid government - we witness extensive direct or indirect positive activities of Shia women in the expansion of Islamic sciences. 1